Later-life communication changes are often attributed to ‘normal aging’ or ‘hearing loss’, yet declines in speech perception, cognitive-linguistic processing, and speech production likely reflect both; this narrative review proposes a matrix-based framework to separate ag...
Purpose: Trapezius vestibular evoked myogenic potential (tVEMP) has been a recent test tool used to assess the vestibular pa thway. Several previous studies have proven that the trapezius muscle serves as an alternative placement for vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP) r...
Purpose: This study explored military service experiences of adults who stutter using a qualitative research approach.
Methods: Six Korean adults who stutter participated in semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.
Results: Participants exper...
